Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Buddha and Behaviorism Cognitive Behavior
Question: Discuss about the Buddha and Behaviorism Cognitive Behavior. Answer: Introduction: There is a dilemma reigning in the realm of psychotherapies. In this context it must be said that till date the confusion regarding assimilating spirituality with mindfulness based psychological therapies for treating different psychological disorders has not been resolved in a thorough manner. In the article, From Moses and Monotheism to Buddha and Behaviorism: Cognitive Behavior Therapys Transpersonal Crisis, Seiden and Lam (2017) have put much emphasis on the crisis that has been looming large in the sphere of determining the true relationship between spiritualism like that of Taoism and mindfulness therapies (MTs). The authors have pointed out how philosophical contexts of Buddhism or Taoism are intertwined with modern mindfulness approaches and how such approach has often been considered dilemmatic. But simultaneously Seiden and Lam (2017) have dwelled deep into the problem only to find out a conclusion that can suit their argument that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can be su itably build upon something beyond mindfulness by relating the process with Buddhist psychology. The authors have suggested that such interrelation may actually pave the way for the expansion of the dimension of mindfulness therapies through the inclusion of Wisdom Traditions including that of Taoism. Focusing on the science-metaphysics debate in psychology, Seiden and Lam (2017) have tried to prove their ground by exploring the classical and operant behavioral approaches to mysticism. It is in this context that the authors have suggested the implementation of a Transpersonal Cognitive Behavioral Therapy that would be beneficial in integrating the beneficial aspects of spirituality and mindfulness with science-based psychological approaches. It has been pointed out how an individuals spiritual beliefs may actually impact on his/her view of life, and drawing on this issue the authors have suggested the need of blending the teachings of wisdom traditions with mindfulness approaches for treating psychological disorders of individuals who are in need of such treatment. Moreover, in the article, the emphasis has been on transpersonal psychology and its approaches in treating psychological disorders including severe depression. The authors are of the view that it is better and beneficial to integrate a wide variety of ancient and modern, Eastern and Western systems of spirituality and psychology into the psychological systems and practices of treating psychological anomalies in different individuals suffering from them. Empirical validation is needed, but the authors are inclined to support the view that cognitive behavior therapies must, for the sake of progress in treatment, usher changes in their modus operandi by bringing into spiritual theories of traditions like Buddhism, Taoism, etc. Finally, the authors have suggested that mindfulness therapies and cognitive behavioral therapies can be driven into new directions if only new dimensions like the universal dharma dimension can be included in the treatment regimes. Hence, it can be said that in the article, From Moses and Monotheism to Buddha and Behaviorism: Cognitive Behavior Therapys Transpersonal Crisis, Seiden and Lam (2017) have suggested that, it is with the addition of spiritual traditions with Western science which can give new shape to mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapies, adding more meaning to their applicability and implementation. References Seiden, D.Y. Lam, K. (2017). From Moses and Monotheism to Buddha and Behaviorism: Cognitive Behavior Therapys Transpersonal Crisis. City University of Seattle, 1-21.
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